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EVOLUTION BOTANY Printed Notes-UPSC IFoS Examination beneficial notes for IAS and IFos exam
Advantages of Evolution botany notes for IAS and IFRS exam
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EVOLUTION BOTANY Printed Notes-UPSC IFoS Examination topics according to the latest ifs exam pattern is given below…
Paper – I
1. Microbiology and Plant Pathology:
- Viruses,
- Bacteria, and plasmids-
- Structure and reproduction.
- General account of infection,
- Phytoimmunology.
- Applications of microbiology in agriculture,
2. Cryptogams:
- Algae,
- Fungi,
- Bryophytes,
- Pteridophytes-structure and reproduction from an evolutionary viewpoint.
3. Phanerogams:
- Gymnosperms:
- Concept of Progymonosperms.
- Classification and distribution of Gymnosperms.
- Salient features of Cycadales,
Angiosperms:
- Systematic,
- Anatomy,
- Embryology,
- Palynology and phylogeny.
- A comparative account of various systems of Angiosperm Classification.
- Study of angiospermic families–Magnoliaceae, Ranunculaceae, Brassicaceae
4. Plant Utility and Exploitation:
- Origin of cultivated plants,
- Vavilov’s centres of origin.
- Plants as sources for food, fodder,
4. Plant Utility and Exploitation:
- Origin of cultivated plants,
- Vavilov’s centres of origin.
- Plants as sources for food,
- fodder
Paper – II
1. Cell Biology
2. Genetics, Molecular Biology and Evolution:
- Development of genetics, and gene versus allele concepts (Pseudoalleles).
- Quantitative genetics and multiple factors
3. Plant Breeding, Biotechnology and Biostatistics:
- Methods of plant breeding-
- introduction,
- selection and hybridization (pedigree, backcross, mass
4. Physiology and Biochemistry:
- Water relations,
- Mineral nutrition and ion transport,
- mineral deficiencies.
- Photosynthesis–photochemical
5. Ecology and Plant Geography
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